Optimising your workforce: 5 strategies to improve team efficiency

Optimising your workforce: 5 strategies to improve team efficiency

Team of warehouse workers in hi-vis gathering around.

QuoteOrganisational structures of today demand too much from a few, and not much at all from anyone else.”

Gary Hamel

Cash-flow projections and cost-saving opportunities go hand-in-hand. While evaluating staffing efficiencies may seem daunting—given that wages and salaries tend to be a business’s largest expense—it’s a crucial step in ensuring your investment in human resources delivers the best return.

You might notice differences in your team’s workload, and question why some members are consistently overwhelmed, while others seem underutilised. The dynamics of team demands and responsibilities has changed in recent years, highlighting the importance of achieving balance in roles and workloads. 

Achieving the “right-sized” team for your organisation doesn’t necessarily mean downsizing, but it does involve streamlining organisational efficiency and aligning resources with strategic priorities to fulfil business objectives.

For professional guidance to optimise your workforce and more:

5 strategies to establish the “right-sized” team

Implementing these strategies will not only optimise your team’s structure and productivity but it’ll also strengthen your company’s financial health and agility in responding to changing market demands.

Re-evaluate organisational structure

When re-evaluating your organisational structure, it’s essential to begin by asking: does the current setup support your strategic goals, or are there bottlenecks preventing progress? Start with a clear understanding of your vision and business objectives, and then assess if your teams are aligned to meet these goals. Are roles and responsibilities distributed to encourage cross-functional collaboration, or are there silos that interfere with or delay information flow?

Consider whether your hierarchy is too rigid or too flat. A traditional top-down structure may slow decision-making and leave managers overburdened, while an overly flat structure can result in a lack of accountability or confusion around decision-making authority. Realigning teams to encourage better communication and more fluid collaboration can significantly boost both productivity and morale. Also, think about emerging roles in technology, data analytics, or customer experience, and how these might fit into your structure to drive innovation and growth.

Takeaway: Align your organisational structure with your vision and objectives. Assess if your teams are collaborating effectively or if a realignment could enhance productivity and outcomes. 

Balance workloads

Unbalanced workloads are a common problem that often go unnoticed until team members are burnt out or disengaged. Regularly review your employees’ work capacity and look for patterns in where the bottlenecks occur. For example, is one department consistently staying late to meet deadlines, while another is consistently light on work?

Implementing a task management system can help visualise these disparities and make it easier to redistribute tasks. It may also help to conduct employee surveys or individual check-ins to get feedback on their workload and any challenges they’re facing. Beyond redistribution, this may also be the time to consider whether you need to upskill or hire additional team members, particularly in fast-growing areas of the business.

Additionally, workload imbalances can be addressed through process improvements—look at whether repetitive tasks can be automated or simplified to free up your team’s time for more strategic work. By ensuring everyone has a manageable workload, you not only improve productivity but also foster better employee wellbeing and retention.

Takeaway: Ultimately your goal is to balance workloads across the team. Identify areas of overload or underutilisation and consider task reallocation, role adjustments, or more significant organisational changes to achieve balance. 

Define clear accountabilities

A lack of clarity in roles can cause significant inefficiencies in your team. Each employee should have a well-defined role that aligns with the company’s goals, and it should be clear how their work contributes to overall success. Ambiguity leads to overlap, where two people might be working on the same task unnecessarily, or to gaps where important tasks fall through the cracks.

Begin by reviewing job descriptions and updating them to reflect current responsibilities. Hold one-on-one meetings with employees to ensure they understand their roles, and use these opportunities to clarify expectations. Consider using key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure outcomes and ensure that each team member is contributing in a meaningful way. It’s also important to foster an environment where employees feel empowered to take ownership of their roles and make decisions without constantly needing approval, which can help reduce bottlenecks.

Takeaway: Ensure every team member understands their key responsibilities and how these contribute to the company’s success. Ambiguity in role definitions can lead to inefficiencies and misdirected efforts.

Enhance system efficiency

In many SMEs, inefficiencies stem not from a lack of effort but from outdated or overly complex processes. Technology can be a game-changer in this regard. By introducing automation, cloud-based collaboration tools, or software to streamline your operations, you can free up your team to focus on higher-value activities.

Start by mapping out your current processes. Identify repetitive, manual tasks that could be automated. For instance, automating payroll, invoicing, or customer support through chatbots can reduce human error and save valuable time. Look at whether your current tools—like project management software, CRM systems, or communication platforms—are the best fit for your team. If your tools are outdated or don’t integrate well with other systems, it may be time for an upgrade.

Process improvement initiatives, such as Lean or Six Sigma methodologies, can also help you eliminate waste and reduce inefficiencies. This isn’t just about cutting costs—it’s about enabling your team to focus on strategic initiatives that drive growth and innovation.

Takeaway: Leverage automation and process improvements to free up your team for higher-value tasks. Streamlining operations can lead to substantial cost savings and set the stage for future growth.

Embrace workforce flexibility

The need for workforce flexibility has never been greater than it is right now. A flexible workforce allows you to scale up or down as needed, avoiding the costs and risks of overstaffing while still ensuring you can meet peak demands.

Consider alternative staffing solutions like outsourcing, hiring contractors, or bringing in casual staff during busier periods. These options give you the ability to match staffing levels to the ebb and flow of work without the overhead of permanent hires. Additionally, offering flexible work arrangements—such as remote work or flexible hours—can help you attract and retain talent, particularly in tight labour markets like New Zealand.

Workforce flexibility isn’t just about temporary solutions. It’s about designing a model that allows your business to adapt as market conditions change. Evaluate your staffing model regularly and be open to creating hybrid roles or part-time positions where it makes sense. This allows you to maintain agility and keeps your business resilient in the face of uncertainty.

Takeaway: Recognise the ebb and flow of work volume and adapt your staffing accordingly. Exploring outsourcing, contracting, and casual staffing options can offer more cost-effective solutions and provide the flexibility to scale workforce size as needed.

Building the right team for business success

Creating an efficient, well-structured team is key to your business’s growth. By improving how your team is organised, you can align your resources with your goals and make the most of your people.

If you’re ready to take the next step in optimising your workforce, we’re here to help. Contact us today to explore how we can support you in building a strong, flexible team that drives your business forward.

Time for a strategic change?

Workplace Mental Health: The good, the bad, and the costly

Workplace Mental Health: The good, the bad, and the costly

Man in high vis jacket crouches to comfort coworker beside machinery

Contents

It’s not just about physical safety anymore; it’s about making sure our minds are healthy too. As employers face a storm that requires a truckload of agility, they need to both look after their own mental health and provide a safe environment for their employee’s mental well-being. This article contains some free resources for employers to do just that.

As we are all aware, employers have a big responsibility under the law to keep the workplace safe, and that includes mental health.

The Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 outlines that businesses have to do their best to ensure that the workplace is safe, including looking after mental health.

Think about it like this: if someone breaks their arm at work, everyone knows they need help. It’s visible. But when someone’s feeling down or anxious, it’s not always easy to see.

What does good mental health look like in the workplace?

In 2022, Worksafe New Zealand conducted a qualitative, exploratory research project to understand more about what good mental health looks like in the NZ workplace.

We’ll provide a brief overview here, but the research also focused on what good mental health at work looks like for workers in specific industries (healthcare, construction, and manufacturing) and amongst specific worker groups (young workers, Māori, and Pasifika).

They emphasise that because the sample size was small, the results are not intended to be generalisable but rather used as a starting point.

You can find the full results here.

The research found eight broad categories of protective factors that contribute positively towards their work-related wellbeing:

Note: these protective factors are taken directly from Worksafe’s work-related wellbeing research summary.

  1. Organisational culture: A health and safety-focused organisational culture which is role modelled by managers and leaders, and where workers are aware of and adhere to relevant health and safety regulations.
  2. Leadership: Leadership (including managers) who promote and role model good health and safety practices, cultivate high-trust environments through open and transparent communication, and are understanding of and responsive to workers’ needs.
  3. Interpersonal relationships: Supportive interpersonal relationships with co-workers and leadership.
  4. Recognition and reward: Monetary recognition and reward for performing work.
  5. Career development: Adequate levels of training and continued opportunities for professional development and career progression.
  6. Workload: Manageable workloads, achievable deadlines, and autonomy to manage work/life balance within the role.
  7. Physical work environment and equipment: A safe and comfortable physical work environment and safe equipment.
  8. Worker/job fit: Workers performing jobs which are a good fit for them in terms of their skills, experience, needs, and personal attributes.
So now we have at least a broad understanding of what good workplace mental health looks like, let’s consider a couple of case studies – one from Australia, and one from New Zealand – which illustrate how poor mental wellbeing in the workplace can impact both workers and employers.

Cautionary workplace mental health tales for employers

Case law from Australia and New Zealand outlines the costly implications of not adhering to this duty of care to provide a safe work environment, including mental health.

Case 1: Robinson v Western Union Business Solutions (Australia)

Robinson v Western Union Business Solutions (Australia) Pty 2018 saw the court awarding $140,000 (AUD) in compensation and $20,000 (AUD) in penalties. The court concluded that the employee’s termination was linked to workplace-induced depression and anxiety.

Mr. Robinson, an account executive, had been away from work for nearly eight months due to stress, anxiety, and depression related to his job. Western Union repeatedly asked him to provide updates on his return and attend a medical assessment, which he initially refused but later agreed to. However, the company never scheduled the assessment and eventually terminated his employment in May 2017.

Western Union cited reasons such as Mr. Robinson’s uncertainty about his return date, failure to cooperate with medical advice requests, and doubts about his ability to return to work as grounds for termination. However, the Federal Court ruled that the decision to terminate violated the Fair Work Act 2009 by discriminating against Mr. Robinson based on his mental disability.

The court also dismissed Western Union’s argument about the “inherent requirements” exception, stating that the company failed to prove Mr. Robinson’s inability to fulfil his job’s essential duties.

This ruling underscores the challenges employers face when dealing with unwell employees. Before letting go of such employees, including those with mental health issues, employers must take reasonable steps to assess their fitness for work and capability to perform their job’s essential tasks.

Case 2: Cronin-Lampe v Board of Trustees of Melville High School

On this side of the Tasman Cronin-Lampe v Board of Trustees of Melville High School 2023 were a married couple that provided counselling services to a high school and were awarded a total of nearly $1.8 million in damages which covered loss in income, medical expenses, and the losses from having to sell a rental property because of financial difficulties.

During their time at the school, they faced a lot of tough situations, including around 32 deaths, many of them by suicide, in the school community. They worked hard to support students, families, and teachers through these tough times, but they didn’t get the support they needed from their employer.

Conclusion

When dealing with performance issues and mental health concerns, employers need to be careful.

If an employee’s mental health issues are known or arise during a process, consider if medical information is needed before proceeding. Sometimes, pausing the process is necessary.

If you need help with health-related employment issues, reach out. Every situation is different, but there are practical and fair solutions for both sides.

Where to get help

Directory for free advice

Blueprint – Blueprint have a number of course offerings for employers that are looking to upskill and learn how to support their employees. These courses include a MH101, leading wellbeing at work, stress, resilience & wellbeing

Healthline – 0800 611 116. Free support line for people experiencing mental health issues

Lifeline – 0800 543 354. Free, confidential mental health support 24/7 run by the Mental Health Foundation of New Zealand. Their website also has a number of resources for promoting mental wellbeing

Mates in Construction – 0800 111 315. Free support line for people in the construction industry facing health issues. They also have a pamphlet on how to have a conversation with someone facing mental health issues

Anxiety.org.nz – 0800 269 438. Free helpline for people living with anxiety and other mental health experiences in New Zealand

Gumboot Friday – Text or call 1737 24/7 – Free counselling for those 25 and under

Do you need support to understand or improve the wellbeing of your workforce?

Our HR experts are here to help. Get in touch to discuss your options.

Navigating redundancy and restructuring: A practical guide for employers

Navigating redundancy and restructuring: A practical guide for employers

Person in a business suit is about to balance a wooden block on top of two wooden columns
Contents

Introduction

Right now, many New Zealand businesses are feeling the pinch of what’s been termed a “technical recession”, pushing companies to reassess their structures and operational costs. We know that change is inevitable in business. When the change involves restructuring roles within a company or even making positions redundant, however, there are certain processes that need to be followed to ensure the safety of your business and the well-being of your people. For employers, understanding these processes is crucial for navigating them smoothly while supporting affected employees. Facing the prospect of making staff redundant is never easy, and it’s natural to feel a mix of concern and uncertainty. But it’s important to remember that these decisions, though difficult, are sometimes necessary to ensure the long-term viability of your business. With that, what follows is a practical guide for employers to manage restructuring and redundancies effectively.

Defining restructuring and redundancy

Restructuring involves reorganising the business or specific roles to align with changing company requirements. Redundancy is when a position is disestablished, and the employee is not deployed into another role. It’s important, as an employer, to consider other options prior to redundancy to show your commitment to valuing your employees. Other options could include redeployment opportunities, reduced hours by agreement, or cost-cutting measures in other areas of the business.

Navigating redundancy and restructuring:
A practical guide for employers


restructure-checklist-pdf

Planning and preparation

Before initiating any changes, you’ll need to establish the business reasons behind them.

These reasons should be justifiable and clearly documented, and you’ll need to communicate the reasons to employees during the consultation process. A solid rationale not only guides your decision-making process but also provides transparency to your employees during consultations. This clarity ensures that everyone understands the necessity and inevitability of the changes.

Identify which roles need to be changed or disestablished, then draft a proposed organisational chart to visualise the new structure.

Creating new positions during this process is common. If a new role is identified, assess its similarity to existing roles so that you can determine whether you need to offer it to affected employees or conduct a recruitment process.

Conducting the consultation and decision process

Next, it’s time to talk. Present the proposal for change, and actively listen to feedback offered by your employees. Not only does this demonstrate the respect you have for your team, but it also fosters trust that the organisation is considering the options thoroughly.  

Employee input and feedback may also uncover insights and enhance acceptance of the proposed changes, so it’s important to consider the points raised during this process.  

Any decision you make, even if it’s as a result of the feedback you’ve already received, will need to be proposed to your employees first. This will protect you legally should any disgruntled individual raise a grievance.  

When presenting change, it’s also important to provide the employee with time to reflect on the proposal, and you need to ensure that decisions are not made prior to employee feedback.  

Finally, any questions, comments, or alternative suggestions must be considered, and as the employer, you’ll need to provide feedback to those responses. 

Additional information and potential issues

During this period of transition, emotional responses from employees are expected.

Provide support and show empathy if employees are distressed. This can alleviate tensions and facilitate smoother interactions. Handle the process transparently, avoiding the misuse of redundancy to sidestep performance management issues.

Mistakes to avoid

Avoid these common pitfalls:

  • Making a pre-determined decision around the outcome of the proposal (even private emails may be used as evidence if the issue goes as far as employment court).
  • Being unclear about the justification for the change or what the proposal means for affected employees.
  • Using redundancy to remove staff for poor performance or other reasons.
  • Not providing all the documentation for the proposed restructure.
  • Failing to consider all possible alternatives to redundancy.

Managing redundancy and restructuring requires careful planning, transparent communication, and empathy towards affected employees. By following established guidelines and seeking professional support when needed, employers can navigate these challenges effectively while upholding their legal obligations and fostering a positive workplace culture.

Restructures and redundancies can be complex to navigate – as well as exposing employers to legal action if mishandled, they can also take an emotional or psychological toll on both employers and employees.

During these challenging times, many decision-makers prefer to arm themselves with the support of an HR specialist.

Contemplating some difficult decisions?

We’ve got your back, and you’ve got options for expert support:

 

FREE

Restructures Checklist
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$720+ gst

Restructure & Redundancy Package
Serious about getting it right and reducing your risk of a personal grievance?
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FREE

Discovery
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Includes a free quote to manage the process for you.
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Contact us to find out how we can help your business.

Navigating New Zealand’s wage landscape: Minimum wage, median wage, and living wage explained

Navigating New Zealand’s wage landscape: Minimum wage, median wage, and living wage explained

Magnifying glass focusing on a document that says wages
Contents

Introduction

Understanding the various wage metrics is crucial for both employers and employees in New Zealand. The country has a well-defined wage structure, consisting of minimum wage, median wage, and the living wage. In this post, we’ll delve into the key differences between these three measures, shedding light on their significance in the Kiwi job market.

1. Minimum wage

The minimum wage is the lowest legal remuneration that employers can pay their employees. Effective April 1, 2024, businesses should prepare for an upcoming hike in minimum wage rates. The adjusted rates are as follows:

The adult starting wage will increase from $22.70 to $23.15 per hour.

The starting-out and training minimum wage will rise from $18.16 to $18.52 per hour.

This increase reflects the government’s commitment to ensuring that workers receive a fair and equitable wage, keeping pace with the rising cost of living.

2. Median wage

The median wage, currently set at $31.61 an hour as of the June 2023 quarter, plays a pivotal role in the immigration system. As of February 28, 2024, the new median wage rate has been adopted into various immigration categories:

Wage thresholds for the Skilled Migrant Category, the Green List Straight to Residence and Work to Residence visas, and the Parent Category residence class visa will increase in line with the median wage ($31.61 an hour).

The wage threshold for the Transport Sector Work to Residence Visa will also increase in line with the new median wage (excluding bus drivers).

However, it’s important to note that this increase does not apply to the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV), which remains at the current rate of NZD$29.66 an hour. The pause also applies to AEWV-linked work visas set at or indexed to the median wage rate from February 2023, including Partner of a Worker Work Visa, variation of conditions for AEWVs, legacy Essential Skills work visas, interim visas granted under the Skilled Migrant Category, and Partner of a Worker work visas.

This pause allows time for decisions to be taken on alternatives to the median wage threshold, ensuring that it attracts the workers New Zealand needs and fills genuine skill shortages.

3. Living wage

The living wage goes beyond legal minimums and median wages. It is an income level deemed sufficient to cover basic necessities, allowing individuals and families to live with dignity. While not legally mandated, the living wage is advocated for by various organizations and community initiatives as a guideline for fair compensation.

As of September 1, 2023, the Living Wage hourly rate stands at $26.00. This rate is carefully calculated every five years through a comprehensive review of prices, expenses, and calculation methods. The Living Wage rate aims to provide workers and their families with the basic necessities of life, enabling them to live with dignity and participate as active citizens in society. The 2023/24 rate represents a $2.35 or 9.9% increase from the previous year.

Conclusion

In conclusion, navigating the wage landscape in New Zealand involves understanding the minimum wage, median wage, and living wage. Employers must not only comply with legal minimums but also consider median and living wages for fair compensation and a positive work environment. The recent adjustments in median wage rates have implications for immigration policies, highlighting the interconnected nature of wages and broader societal considerations.

For expert advice on optimizing your wage structure and ensuring compliance, contact ConsultingHQ today. Our team is dedicated to providing tailored solutions that align with your business needs, promoting fair compensation practices and legal adherence.

Contact us to find out how we can help your business.

HR tips for a stress free Christmas closure

HR tips for a stress free Christmas closure

Christmas gifts in a Christmas tree
Contents

Mondayisation

When a public holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, employees who don’t normally work that day then get the following Monday as their paid public holiday — this is called Mondayisation.

National public holidays – 2023/2024

The public holidays for the upcoming Christmas break and for 2024, are as follows:

Christmas Day – Monday 25 December 2023
Boxing Day – Tuesday 26 December 2023
New Year’s Day – Monday 1 January 2024
Day after New Year’s Day – Tuesday 2 January 2024
Waitangi Day – Tuesday 6 February 2024
Good Friday – Friday 29 March 2024
Easter Monday – Monday 1 April 2024
Anzac Day – Thursday 25 April 2024
King’s Birthday – Monday 3 June 2024
Matariki – Friday 28 June 2024
Labour Day – Monday 28 October 2024
Christmas Day – Wednesday 25 December 2024
Boxing Day – Thursday 26 December 2024

Public Holidays and days in lieu

When a public holiday falls on a day your employee would usually work, no matter how long they’ve been working for you they’re entitled to a paid day off. You can only require an employee to work on a public holiday if it’s written into their employment agreement. 

If they agree to work, you must: pay them at least time and a half and give them another paid day off later (a day in lieu).

Transferring public holidays

Any employee can ask to transfer a public holiday to another day and the public holiday then becomes a working day for the employee. To transfer a public holiday to another day, both the employee and employer need to agree. You must consider the request seriously unless you have a policy that prevents transferring public holidays. Ensure you put any agreement to transfer a public holiday in writing.

You can decline requests to transfer public holidays — it’s good to give a reason, although you’re not legally required to.

Annual leave

During the Christmas closedown period the employer can direct employees to take annual leave. This is easy where the employee has enough annual leave to cover the break, so say has worked for over 6 or 12 months. Employees with less than one year of service can be paid 8% of their earnings up to the closedown.

If an employee doesn’t have enough leave, time off during the closedown will be unpaid. Employers can agree (at their discretion) to top-up the payment, which in turn creates a negative leave balance. There are pros and cons to this as it ensures the employee is not out of pocket through this period (which we know can be expensive) but the downside is that if the employee was to leave soon after this period, they may not have a positive leave balance to have paid the money in advance back.

As with any annual leave payment employees can request to have the leave paid out in full, in advance of the closedown. But it is much more common for leave to be paid in the normal pay-cycle.

Communicating expectations – payroll and company property

This time of the year is quite stressful and financially demanding for many people and their families. To help alleviate this stress for your teams here are some simple tips.

  1. Let you team know if you are processing payroll in advance prior to close down and the amount they will be paid, ensure this is communicated (give them all payslips if you don’t normally) well before closedown to ensure no last-minute scrambles to sort any payroll queries / issues on the last day of the year.
  2. If you do decide to keep paying your team as normal, please tell them this, let them know of any extra pay through this period (if any) such as end of year bonuses, discretionary bonuses as these things go a long way and you may forget to mention this in the lead up to the silly season! Plus, I am sure they’d love to thank you in person!
  3. If your team have motor vehicles, fuel cards, mobile and laptops etc which belong to the company, now is the perfect time to send out a memo or discuss individually the expectations around whatever use of these items have been agreed to. If company vehicles are fitted with GPS, remind them of this and fair and reasonable personal use (obviously depending on your company policies). It is much better to have this conversation beforehand than leaving it to fester and then snowball into an HR issue in the new year.
  4. Make a list of what you think could potentially go wrong with any misunderstandings if you are either open or closed during this period. Things such as contact numbers and who is on call, who is out of range, it is better to have a plan now that having the team trying to scramble in an emergency and have no one available.

New Year expectations

It’s important to have a start-up plan that ensures everyone is aware of their priorities and key focus on their return to work. You can also consider extending the first morning break in the new year by 15 minutes to give staff time to catch up and hear each other’s holiday experiences. This will reduce the disruption in the workplace through the rest of the day and coming week.

Contact us for help planning a stress-free Christmas closure with your employees and to tidy up any HR documentation.

Contact us to find out how we can help your business.

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